EFFECT OF STRAIN AND PRE-INCUBATION STORAGE ON EGG PARAMETERS OF BROILER BREEDERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36547/sjas.935Keywords:
Arbor acre, embryonic mortality, fertility , hatchability, Ross-308, pre-incubation storage-daysAbstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of breed, pre-incubation storage days and their interaction on hatching parameters of Arbor acre and Ross breeder hens. A total number of 1200 eggs were collected in three (3) batches and stored for 4 days, 7 days and 10 days before incubation. The experiment was designed as a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 x 3 factorial arrangements. Data collected on fertility and hatching parameters were subjected to the General Linear Model of SAS®, while significant differences were separated using Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference. Fertility and hatchability of egg's set were significantly influenced by a breed with Arbor acre showing better performance than Ross (P < 0.05). Pre-incubation storage days had a significant effect on the hatchability of fertile eggs, hatchability of egg's set and embryonic mortality (P < 0.05). Eggs stored for seven days produced the best results among the storage days (P < 0.05). In the future, the practice of pre-storage incubation of eggs for 6 − 12 hours can be applied with the 7-day pre-incubation storage period to improve overall egg hatchability and chick quality.
References
Abioja, M. O., Abiona, J. A., Akinjute, O. F., Ojoawo, H. T., Adebowale, V. A., Oni, B. & Omotara, P. O. (2022). Effect of egg storage length on spread of hatch window, chick quality, and organ development in Transylvanian naked neck chickens. Poultry Science, 101(6), 101834.
Ayeni, A. O., Agbede, J. O., Igbasan, F. A., Gbenga, E. O. & Muyiwa, A. (2020). Effects of storage periods and positioning during storage on hatchability and weight of the hatched chicks from different egg sizes. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44, 101.
Bolarinwa, A., Adeyeri, J. & Okeke, T. (2017). Compaction and consolidation characteristics of lateritic soil of a selected site in Ikole-Ekiti, Southwest Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 36(2), 339−345.
Fasenko, G. M., Christensen, V. L., Wineland, M. J. & Petite, J. N. (2001). Examining the effects of pre-storage incubation of turkey breeder eggs on embryonic development and hatchability of eggs stored for four or fourteen days. Poultry Science Journal, 80, 132−138.
Gharib, H. B. (2013). Effect of pre-storage heating of broiler breeder eggs, stored for long periods, on hatchability and chick quality. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 50(3), 174−184.
Goliomytis, M., Tsipouzian, T. & Hager-Theodorides, A. (2015). Effects of egg storage on hatchability, chick quality, performance and immune-competence parameters of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 94(9), 2257−2265.
Joseph, N. S. & Moran, Jr. E. T. (2005). Characteristics of eggs, embryos, and chicks from broiler breeder hens selected for growth or meat yield. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 14, 275−280.
King'Ori, A. M. (2011). Review of the factors that influence egg fertility and hatchability in poultry. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10(6), 483−492.
Petek, M., Baspinar, H. & Ogan, M. (2003). Effects of egg weight and length of storage period on hatchability and subsequent growth performance of quail. South African Journal of Animal Science, 4, 242−247.
Tona, K., Onagbesan, O., De Ketelaere, B., Decuypere, E. & Bruggeman, V. (2003). Effect of turning duration during incubation on corticosterone and thyroid hormone levels, gas pressures in air cells, chick quality and juvenile growth. Poultry Science Journal, 82, 1974−1979.
SAS/STAT 2013. Statistical Analytical Systems software® v 9.4, SAS Institute Inc., N.C., USA.
Ulmer-Franco, A. M., Fasenko, G. M. & Christopher, E. O. D. (2010). Hatching egg characteristics, chick quality, and broiler performance at 2 breeder flock ages and from 3 egg weights. Poultry Science, 89(12), 2735−2742.
Van de Ven, L. (2004). Storage of hatching eggs in the production process. International Hatchery Practices, 18, 27−31.
Wolc, A. & Olori, V. E. (2009). Genetics of hatchability-egg quality from the perspective of a chick.In 6th European Poultry Genetics Symposium, World Poultry Science Association, Bedlewo, Poland.
Yassin, H., Velthuis, A. G. J., Boerjan, M., Van Riel, J. & Huirne, R. B. M. (2008). Field study on broiler eggs hatchability. Poultry Science, 87, 2408−2417.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Oluwatosin Mawunapon Adegoke Jesuyon, Hammed O. Adesina, Kehinde Luke Akinsola, Modupe Orunmuyi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.