COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECTED PRODUCTION TRAITS OF DIFFERENT ORAVKA HEN LINES
Keywords:
Oravka breed, egg weight, laying traitsAbstract
The aim of our study was to compare laying characteristics and egg weight of three different Oravka hen lines (OR 1, OR 2, OR 3) during two years. Hens were kept outdoor in a heatless hen-house with a covered yard. Feeding and watering were ad libitum. They were fed with a standard feed mixture with 11.7 MJ ME and 200.0 g NL. Basic statistics for average laying per hen and laying intensity (%) was done for each Oravka line indicating that these characteristics tended to be higher in year 2017 than in year 2018. The statistical model for egg weight included effects of line, month of laying and interaction line x month of laying. Data were analysed separately for each year. Only line (genotype) had significant effect on egg weight, the remaining effects were not significant. In year 2017 the highest egg weight had line OR 3 (58.61 ± 0.30 g), the lowest egg weight had line OR 1 (57.32 ± 0.31 g), (P = 0.010). In year 2018 the highest egg weight had line OR 1 (60.64 ± 0.33 g), the lowest egg weight had line OR 3 (58.72 ± 0.37 g), (P = 0.005).
References
Gardini, G. C. & Villa, E. (2003). Analysis of the cultural value of local livestock breeds: a methodology. Journal of Animal and Genetics, 120, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0388.2003.00365.x
Hanusová, E., Hrnčár, C., Hanus, A. & Ondruška, Ľ. (2017). Characterization of native Slovak chicken and goose: A review. Animal Biotechnology 2017: The 5th International Scientific Conference: Lužianky, Slovak Republic, 7.12.2017. In: Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 50(4), 144–148.
Hanusová, E., Hanus, A. & Oravcová, M. (2014). Effect of rooster on egg weight of Oravka breed chicken. Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 47(4), 213–214.
Hanusová, E., Oravcová, M., Benková, J., Hanus, A. & Krupa, E. (2010). Základné charakteristiky génovej rezervy plemena Oravka. [The basic traits of gene reserves Oravka breed]. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 13, 90–93.
Hrnčár, C. & Weis, J. (2007). Biodiverzita plemien Oravka a zdrobnená Oravka v chovoch na území Slovenska. [The biodiversity of poultry breeds Oravka and Bantam Oravka in Slovakia]. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 10(1), 26–28.
Hrnčár, C., Weis, J., Pál, G., Baraňská, J., Bujko, J. & Hanusová, E. (2010). Meat performance of the hen's breed Oravka after reproductive and laying period. Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 43(2), 284–286.
Hrnčár, C. (2008). Orawki. Woliera, 52, 16-20.
Islam, M. S. &. Dutta, D. R. K. (2010). Egg quality traits of indigenous exotic and crossbred chickens (Gallus domesticus L.) in Rajshahi Bangladesh. Journal of Life Earth Science, 5, 63–67.
Jiang, Z. R. & Sim, J. S. (1991). Egg cholesterol values in relation to the age of laying hens and to egg and yolk weights. Poultry Science, 70(8), 1838–1841. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0701838
Johnston, S. A. & GOUS, R. M. (2003). An improved mathematical model of the ovulatory cycle of the laying hen. British Poultry Science, 44(5), 752–760. Doi: 10.1080/00071660310001643723
Johnston, S. A. & Gous, R. M. (2007). Modelling the changes in the proportions of the egg components during a laying cycle. British Poultry Science, 48(3), 347–353. Doi: 10.1080/00071660701381134
Jones, D. R., Anderson, K. E. & Davis, G. S. (2001). The effects of genetic selection on production parameters of single comb White Leghorn hens. Poultry Science, 80(8), 1139–1143. Doi: 10.1093/ps/80.8.1139
Ledvinka, Z., Tůmová, E., Englmaierová, M. & Podsedníček, M. (2012). Egg quality of three laying hen genotypes kept in conventional cages and on litter. Archive für Geflügelkunde, 76(1), 38–43
Oravcová, M., Huba, J., Peškovičová, D., Krupa, E., Daňo, J. & Hetényi, L. (2010). Systém monitorovania plemennej a druhovej rozmanitosti hospodárskych zvierat v SR. [Monitoring system of breeding and species diversity of farm animals in Slovakia]. Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 13, 23–27.
O'Sullivan, N. P., Dunnington, E. A. & Siegel, P. B. (1991). Relationships among age of dam egg components embryo lipid transfer and hatchability of broiler breeder eggs. Poultry Science, 70(10), 2180–2185. Doi: 10.3382/ps.0702180
Peebles, E. D., Zumwalt, C. D., Doyle, S. M., Gerard, P. D., Boyle, C. R., Smith, T. W. & Latour, M. A. (2000). Effects of breeder age and dietary fat source and level on broiler hatching egg characteristics. Poultry Science, 79(5), 698–704. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.5.698
Rizzi, C. & Chiericato, G. M. (2005). Organic farming production. Effect of age on the productive yield and egg quality of hens of two commercial hybrid lines and two local breeds. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 4, 160–162. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2005.3s.160
Savegnago, R. P., Caetano, S. L., Ramos, S. B., Nascimento, G. B., Schmidt, G. S., Ledur, M. C. & Munari, D. P. (2011). Estimates of genetic parameters and cluster and principal components analyses of breeding values related to egg production traits in a White Leghorn population. Poultry Science, 90(10), 2174–2188. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2011-01474
Shalev, B. A. & Pasternak, H. (1993). Increment of egg weight with hen age in various commercial avian species. British Poultry Science, 34(5), 915–924. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669308417652
Silversides, F. G. & Scott, T. A. (2001). Effect of storage and layer age on quality of eggs from two lines of hens. Poultry Science, 80(8), 1240–1245. Doi: 10.1093/ps/80.8.1240
Tůmová, E., Skřivan, M., Englmaierová, M. & Zita, L. (2009). The effect of genotype, housing system and egg collection time on egg quality in egg type hens. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 54(1), 17–23.
Tůmová, E. & Gous, R. M. (2012). Interaction between oviposition time, age and environmental temperature and egg quality traits in laying hens and broiler breeders. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 57(12), 541–549.
Van Den Brand, H., Parmentier, H. K. & Kemp, B. (2004). Effects of housing system (outdoor vs. cages) and age of laying hens on egg characteristics. British Poultry Science, 45, 745–752. Doi: 10.1080/00071660400014283
Weis, J. & Hrnčár, C. (2009). Production parameters of Slovak national hen's breed Oravka. Scientifical Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 42(2), 452–455.
Yi, G., Liu, W., Li, J., Zheng, J., Qu, L., Xu, G. & Yang, N. (2014). Genetic analysis for dynamic changes of egg weight in 2 chicken lines. Poultry Science, 93(12), 2963–2969. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2014-04178.