FLEXIBLE DUODENAL MONOCANNULA OF THE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CENTRE DESIGN FOR THE DETERMINATION OF INTESTINAL NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY IN CATTLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36547/sjas.897Keywords:
flexible monocannula, duodenum, mobile bag method, cattle, IP protectionAbstract
Research in physiology of ruminant nutrition using the in sacco and mobile bag methods and developing and testing of a duodenal cannula of our own construction including our own surgical application in cattle, led to the intellectual property protection. The duodenal monocannula for determination of nutrient intestinal digestibility in cattle, designed by the National Agricultural and Food Centre (NPPC, Slovak Republic), has been registered by European Union intellectual property office, as a Registered Community Design. The innovativeness of the technical design of the "NPPC cannula" lies in the fact that the cannula is made of one piece of a straight tube with an inner diameter of 22 mm. The tube is smooth, with no additional extensions and glued parts. The operation does not require ligation of the bowel with an arterial prosthesis or a polyurethane felt. The dimensions of the cannula allow the use of the mobile bag method without any problems. The vinyl chloride emulsion was designed to polymerize at the lower temperature, than has been currently used in this procedure (130 °C), and the end used for fixation in the intestine could be shaped after immersion in warm water. During the growth of the animals, the tube length can be prolonged to adapt to the duodenal size. As a result, the life of cannulated animals can be extended without age limitation.
References
Ash, R. W. (1962). Gastro-intestinal re-entrant cannulae for studies of digestion in sheep. Animal Science, 4(3), 309−312.
Harmon, D. L. & Richards, C. J. (1997). Considerations for Gastrointestinal Cannulations in Ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 75(8), 2248−2255.
Chrenková, M., Čerešňáková, Z., Formelová, Z., Poláčiková, M., Mlyneková, Z. & Fľak, P. (2012). Chemical and nutritional characteristics of different types of DDGS for ruminants. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 21(3), 425−435.
Chrenková, M., Formelová, Z., Čerešňáková, Z., Dragomir, C., Rajský, M., Cismileanu, A. & Weisbjerg, M. R. (2018). Rumen Undegradable Protein (RUP) and Its Intestinal Digestibility after Steam Flaking of Cereal Grains. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 63(4), 160−166.
Ivan, M., Buckley, D. J., Amour, G. S. & Nicholls, C. F. (1985). Fully automated system for aerobic or anaerobic sampling of duodenal digesta in sheep or cattle equipped with duodenal reentrant cannulas. Journal of Animal Science, 60, 1359−1366.
Komarek, R. J. (1981). Intestinal Cannulation of Cattle and Sheep with a T-shaped Cannula designed for total Digesta Collection without externalising Digesta Flow. Journal of Animal Science, 53, 796−802.
Li, M. M., Wudabala, Q., Zhang, X., Zhao, G. & Hanigan, M. D. (2022). Comparison of a three-step in vitro method and the mobile nylon bag technique for determining the intestinal digestibility of rumen-protected products in dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 293, 115456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115456.
Plascencia, A., López-Soto, M. A., González, V. M., Monge, F., J. & Zinn, R. (2013). Relative transit time of chyme between duodenal and jejunal segments of the small intestine of cattle. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 37(4), 472−474.
Rajský, M. & Polovka, M. (2023). Nanostructured carriers for improved cattle feed. National Agricultural and Food Centre. Monograph. European project H2020 NanoFEED, 60 p. ISBN: 978-80-89162-74-1
Szakács, J., Chrastinová, Ľ. & Chrenková, M. (2021). Standard protocol for intestinal cannulation of ruminants. Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 54(4), 168−175.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Matus Rajsky, Juraj Szakács, Zuzana Formelová, Zuzana Mlyneková
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.